Sombrero Doble
The doubled "hat" figure in Cuban salsa (casino)
SalsaLevel: Intermediate2 min read5 citations
Sombrero Doble ('double hat') is an intermediate arm figure in Cuban casino salsa — the partner style danced in a turning, circular frame rather than along a fixed slot or line.[1] It is the doubled form of the foundational Sombrero ('hat'), whose signature motion is the partners' joined hands sweeping up and back over the head to trace the brim of an imagined hat.[2] Where the basic shapes that brim once, the doble shapes it twice: both pairs of joined arms pass over both dancers' heads in succession, so the hat is drawn over the couple a second time before the hands resolve.[3]
Execution
Throughout the pattern the couple holds the casino basic a tiempo, breaking on the downbeat while the arms travel overhead; the figure reshapes the upper body, not the footwork. The lead keeps the arms in a soft, level arc — high enough to clear both heads, low enough not to wrench the shoulders — and guides the joined hands rather than pushing on them. It is typically entered from a two-hand hold, frequently set up out of an enchufla, the cross-body switch that feeds so many casino figures.
Variations and progression
A documented extension, Sombrero doble con copelia, chains the doubled hat directly into a copelia combination, using the resolution of the second brim as the entry into the next figure.[4] Casino syllabi and online move databases catalogue Sombrero Doble as an intermediate-level figure, ordinarily taught only once the single Sombrero is secure, since the doble depends on clean timing and arm geometry in the base before the motion can be repeated without crowding either partner.[5]
Not to be confused with
The echoes in the name are coincidental. Despite the doble, the figure is unrelated to the pasodoble ('double step'), the fast Spanish military march — paced for the infantry's 120 steps a minute, twice the cadence of an ordinary unit — that grew into a concert genre and partner dance long associated with the bullring. And despite the sombrero, it has nothing to do with the sombrero vueltiao, the woven Colombian hat carried as a prop in cumbia; in casino 'sombrero' names a shape the arms draw in the air, not a physical hat.
How it's danced
Lead and follow cues
CountCasino a tiempo: the basic breaks on 1 & 5 (one break per measure, two breaks per 8-count); the two overhead 'hat' sweeps unfold across the measures, conventionally one sweep per measure, while the footwork holds steady.
Lead
From a two-hand hold the leader keeps the casino basic a tiempo (back-break on his left on 1, again on 5) and leads the pattern in the arms above: he raises one joined pair of hands and sweeps it back over his own head, tracing a level hat brim, then over the follower's head; the 'doble' repeats the sweep with the second joined pair so both arms pass over both heads in turn. Elbows stay soft and the arc stays high enough that each hand clears the head without pulling.
Follow
The follower keeps her own casino basic a tiempo, mirror footwork (back-break on her right on 1, again on 5), and yields her arms upward as the leader sweeps the joined hands over the heads, letting each hand pass close to the scalp like a hat brim. She keeps a light, connected frame so both passes flow, dipping her head slightly only as needed to let the brim clear, and never dropping the hand connection between the two sweeps.
Song timingSits comfortably a tiempo at ~150-185 bpm son and timba tempos; the two overhead sweeps need clearance, so very fast timba (190+ bpm) rushes the brim arcs.
Learn first
Prerequisites
- Casino basic step (paso básico) danced a tiempo, breaking on 1 & 5
- Single Sombrero figure
- Comfort leading/following joined-hand patterns overhead
- Two-hand hold and enchufla / exhíbela setups
- Dile que no
Watch out
Common mistakes
- Pulling the joined hands flat across instead of tracing a raised, level brim arc, so a hand clips the partner's head or hair.
- Rushing or stalling the casino basic to 'fit' the arms instead of holding the back-break a tiempo on 1 & 5.
- Tensing the frame so the second sweep cannot clear the head, collapsing the 'doble' back into a single pass.
- Leading the brim too low, forcing the follower to duck sharply rather than letting the hand pass cleanly overhead.
- Dropping the hand connection mid-sweep and losing the lead for the second pass.
Don't confuse with
Easily confused moves
- Sombrero (single) — one hat sweep; the figure this one doubles, not a synonym.
- Sombrero doble con copelia — a longer combination that chains the doble into a copelia; not the base figure.
- Sombrero vueltiao — the woven Colombian hat used as a prop in cumbia, not a salsa figure.
- Pasodoble — a Spanish 'double step' march-dance unrelated to this figure despite the shared 'doble'.
Around the world
Other names
Cuba (casino)
Sombrero Doble
from sombrero ('hat'); the doubled form of the basic Sombrero
International casino / rueda scene (Europe, US)
Sombrero Doble
Spanish casino terminology is carried over unchanged across scenes
Francophone casino scene (France)
Sombrero doble
same Spanish term; also taught as 'sombrero doble con copelia'
References
- 1.Cuban Salsa: Sombrero Doble | SalsaSelfie.com — salsaselfie.com
- 2.Sombrero: an iconic figure in Cuban salsa - Only Dance — only-dance.com
- 3.Sombrero Doble | Cuban Salsa • Dance Papi — dancepapi.com
- 4.Figure de Salsa - Sombrero doble con copelia — www.coursdesalsagratuits.com
- 5.Syllabus of Moves — DanceInTime - Salsa Classes & Shows in DC area and beyond — danceintime.com
How to cite this article
Choose a style and copy the citation.
Bailar Editorial Team. (2026). Sombrero Doble. Bailar Biblioteca. Retrieved June 29, 2026, from https://bailar.site/biblioteca/move/sombrero-doble
Bailar Editorial Team. “Sombrero Doble.” Bailar Biblioteca, 2026, bailar.site/biblioteca/move/sombrero-doble. Accessed 29 June 2026.
Bailar Editorial Team. “Sombrero Doble.” Bailar Biblioteca. Accessed June 29, 2026. https://bailar.site/biblioteca/move/sombrero-doble.
@misc{bailar-move-sombrero-doble, author = {{Bailar Editorial Team}}, title = {{Sombrero Doble}}, year = {2026}, howpublished = {Bailar Biblioteca}, url = {https://bailar.site/biblioteca/move/sombrero-doble}, note = {Accessed: 2026-06-29} }
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